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Intent 各种跳转

选择字号: 超大 标准 发布时间:2016-4-28 14:18:13 | 作者:admin | 0个评论 | 人浏览

 

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等,查找了很多资料,自己整理了一下。

首先,我们先看拨号界面,代码如下:

  1. Intent intent =new Intent();  

  2.             intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  

  3.             startActivity(intent);  

和   

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   

  2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     

  3. startActivity(intent);  

两者都行   

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码:

  1. Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   

  2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");  


到通话记录界面:到通话记录界面:到通话记录界面:

  1. Intent intent=new Intent();  

  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  

  3. startActivity(intent);  

到联系人界面:

  1. Intent intent = new Intent();   

  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   

  3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   

  4. startActivity(intent);   

同理,到应用:

  1. Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   

  2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");  

调用联系人界面:

  1. Intent intent = new Intent();   

  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   

  3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   

  4. startActivity(intent);   

插入联系人

  1. Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  

  2. startActivity(intent);  

到联系人列表界面

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  

  2.             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  

  3.             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  

  4.             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  

  5.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  

  6.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  

  7.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  

  8.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);  

到短信界面:

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  

  2.                 intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  

  3. //              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  

  4.                 startActivity(intent);  


到应用:

  1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  

  2. startActivity(intent);  


以下是在网上找到的其他方法:

1.从google搜索内容

  1. Intent intent = new Intent();   

  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   

  3. intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   

  4. startActivity(intent);   


2.浏览网页

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   

  2. Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   

  3. startActivity(it);   


3.显示地图

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   

  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   

  3. startActivity(it);   


4.路径规划

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   

  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   

  3. startActivity(it);  


5.拨打电话

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   

  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     

  3. startActivity(it);  

  1. uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    

  2.                 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    

  3.                 startActivity(intent);   


其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。 

6.调用发短信的程序

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     

  2. it.putExtra("sms_body""The SMS text");     

  3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     

  4. startActivity(it);  

  1. uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    

  2.                 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    

  3.                 startActivity(intent);    

  1. mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    

  2.         mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    

  3.         mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    

  4.         startActivity(mIntent);    


7.发送短信

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     

  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     

  3. it.putExtra("sms_body""The SMS text");     

  4. startActivity(it);   

  5. String body="this is sms demo";   

  6. Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   

  7. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   

  8. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   

  9. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   

  10. startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>  


8.发送彩信

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     

  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     

  3. it.putExtra("sms_body""some text");     

  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     

  5. it.setType("image/png");     

  6. startActivity(it);   

  7. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   

  8. sb.append("file://");   

  9. sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   

  10. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   

  11. // Below extra datas are all optional.   

  12. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   

  13. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   

  14. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   

  15. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   

  16. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   

  17. startActivity(intent);   

9.发送Email

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   

  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   

  3. startActivity(it);   

  4. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     

  5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     

  6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     

  7. it.setType("text/plain");     

  8. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

  9. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       

  10. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       

  11. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       

  12. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       

  13. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       

  14. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       

  15. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       

  16. it.setType("message/rfc822");       

  17. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     

  18.   

  19. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     

  20. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     

  21. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     

  22. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     

  23. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   


10.播放多媒体

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   

  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   

  3. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   

  4. startActivity(it);   

  5. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     

  6. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     

  7. startActivity(it);   

11.uninstall apk

  1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     

  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     

  3. startActivity(it);  


12.install apk

  1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package""xxx"null);   

  2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);   


13. 打开照相机

  1. <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   

  2.           this.sendBroadcast(i);   

  3.     <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   

  4.          String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   

  5.          fileName = folder + name;   

  6.          ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   

  7.          values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   

  8.          values.put("_data", fileName);   

  9.          values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   

  10.          values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   

  11.          values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   

  12.          values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   

  13.          Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   

  14.                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   

  15.              

  16.          Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   

  17.          inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   

  18.          startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);   


14.从gallery选取图片

  1. Intent i = new Intent();   

  2.         i.setType("image/*");   

  3.         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   

  4.         startActivityForResult(i, 11);   


15. 打开录音机

  1. Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   

  2.          startActivity(mi);   

16.显示应用详细列表

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          

  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          

  3. startActivity(it);          

  4. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           

  5. //by clicking on your application on Market home           

  6. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>  

刚才找app id未果,结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了 

17寻找应用

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          

  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          

  3. startActivity(it);   

  4. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>  

18打开联系人列表

  1. <1>             

  2.          Intent i = new Intent();   

  3.          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   

  4.          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   

  5.          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);   

  6.   

  7. lt;2>   

  8.         Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   

  9.         Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   

  10.         startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);   


19 打开另一程序

  1. Intent i = new Intent();   

  2.          ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   

  3.                    "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   

  4.          i.setComponent(cn);   

  5.          i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   

  6.          startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);   


20 添加到短信收件箱20 添加到短信收件箱

  1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();        

  2.                  cv.put("type""1");     

  3.  cv.put("address","短信地址");    

  4.  cv.put("body""短信内容");     

  5.  getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);  


21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

  1. Cursor cursor;    

  2.          Uri uri;    

  3.          if (type == 1) {    

  4.              Intent intent = new Intent();    

  5.              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));    

  6.              uri = intent.getData();    

  7.          } else    

  8.              uri = People.CONTENT_URI;    

  9.      

  10.          cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, nullnullnullnull);    

  11.  while (cursor.moveToNext()) {    

  12.    

  13.   int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);  

  14.    

  15.   int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);   

  16.    

  17.   int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}  

查看某个联系人,当然这里是ACTION_VIEW,如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK,当然处理intent时返回需要用到startActivityforResult

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID,即哪一行

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);


22 删除

  1. uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);    

  2.          int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, nullnull);    


23 添加到联系人

  1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();    

  2.                      ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();    

  3.                      ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);    

  4.                      builder.withValues(cv);    

  5.                      operationList.add(builder.build());    

  6.                      builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);    

  7.                      builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);    

  8.                      builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);    

  9.                      builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");    

  10.                      operationList.add(builder.build());    

  11.                      builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);    

  12.                      builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);    

  13.                      builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);    

  14.                      builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");    

  15.                      builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);    

  16.                      operationList.add(builder.build());    

  17.                      try {    

  18.                          getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);    

  19.                      } catch (RemoteException e) {    

  20.                          e.printStackTrace();    

  21.                      } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {    

  22.                          e.printStackTrace();    

  23.                      }    

 

23 选择一个图片

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   

  2. intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  

  3.  intent.setType("image/*");  

  4.  startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   


24 调用Android设备的照相机,并设置拍照后存放位置24 调用Android设备的照相机,并设置拍照后存放位置

 

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  

  2. intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹,文件名为android123.jpg格式  

  3. startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  

25 在market上搜索指定package name,比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

 

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");  

  2.  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);  


26获取文件信息,并使用相对应软件打开26获取文件信息,并使用相对应软件打开

  1. private void openFile(File f)    

  2.  {    

  3.    Intent intent = new Intent();    

  4.    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    

  5.    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    

  6.    String type = getMIMEType(f);    

  7.    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    

  8.    startActivity(intent);    

  9.  }    

  10.    

  11.  private String getMIMEType(File f){    

  12.    String end = f    

  13.        .getName()    

  14.        .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,    

  15.            f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    

  16.    String type = "";    

  17.    if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")    

  18.        || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")    

  19.        || end.equals("mp4"))    

  20.    {    

  21.      type = "audio";    

  22.    } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")    

  23.        || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    

  24.    {    

  25.      type = "image";    

  26.    } else    

  27.    {    

  28.      type = "*";    

  29.    }    

  30.    type += "/*";    

  31.    return type;    

  32.  }   

 

1.从google搜索内容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);

 

 

2.浏览网页
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

 

3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

4.路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  
startActivity(it); 
 
6.调用发短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   
startActivity(it); 
 
7.发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   
startActivity(it);

String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent); 
 
8.发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");   
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);   
it.setType("image/png");   
startActivity(it);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);


9.发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");   
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");   
it.setType("text/plain");   
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};     
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
it.setType("message/rfc822");     
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");   
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");   
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒体  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   
startActivity(it); 

11.uninstall apk
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);   
startActivity(it);

12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);


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